I have been working on a back-end management UI for a client of mine, and ran into an old, old problem in web development - plural nouns. I found my code filled with lots of conditional code to determine when to add an "s" to things, eg: "You have 1 active listing" vs "You have 2 active listings"

In Rails, I have a pluralize method to help (though it only goes so far), and I was looking for something similar in PHP, which led me to this excellent post over at kuwamoto.org.

It was the perfect thing - a port of Rails' pluralize/singularize methods in PHP, with a few improvements to boot.

Once I had the code installed on our system, however, I found that it wasn't enough. I still had conditionals. I still had blocks of ugly code to make things work. So I came up with something better...

The Clever Bit

I wrote the following function to take not a single word, but a phrase. It pulls out the last word in the phrase, and pluralizes it. The clever bit is, if there's a number in the phrase, it conditionally pluralizes the last word. This was exactly what I needed in my code, and allows me to concisely and elegantly solve one of those niggling problems all web developers deal with.

Check out the function here:

The function

/** * Takes a string or phrase, and pluralizes the * last word in the phrase. If there's a number in the phrase, * conditionally pluralizes the last word based on the number. */ function smart_pluralize($str) { // Extract $regex ='/[^0-9]*([0-9,]+)?.*(?:[^a-zA-Z]|^)([a-zA-Z]+)[^a-zA-Z]*$/'; preg_match($regex, $str, $res); list($amt, $word) = array_shift($res); if ($word) { if (strlen($amt)) { $word = Inflector::pluralize_if($amt, $word); } else { $word = Inflector::pluralize($word); } $str = preg_replace('/([^a-zA-Z]|^)([a-zA-Z]+)([^a-zA-Z]*)$/', "$1$word$3", $str); } return $str; }

Examples

Here are some sample strings, and the result of running them through smart_pluralize():

• "bunny" => "bunnies"
  
• "1 dog" => "1 dog"
  
• "5 dog" => "5 dogs"
  
• "25 happy person!!!" => "25 happy people!!!"
  

Integrating it with Smarty

Now that I had a smart phrase pluralizer, I needed to integrate it into Smarty, my template system of, er, choice. :-)

I wrote a Smarty block helper named "pluralize" that simply passed the contained text into smart_pluralize() and voila! Clean templates:

Smarty integration
	Welcome to WidgetCorp.com. You have {pluralize}{$count} widget item{/pluralize} in your shopping cart.

Just write your text in singular, include the count in the phrase somewhere, and you're off and running.

It's been a real blessing, hope you find it helpful as well!